A Pedagogue's Progress |
Sunday, November 12, 2006
Balinese and Javanese Art This is from one of the more enjoyable essays I wrote at Dartmouth: Perhaps the most significant difference is where exactly one finds artists and artistic performances. In Java, while folk art does exist in the form of plaiting, weaving, textiles, and metalwork, most of what we regard as Javanese art - wayang, dances, gamelan - flourishes in the royal courts, such as those in Yogyakarta and Surakarta, which are closed off, both spatially and culturally, to most people save tourists and members of the nobility. In Bali, on the other hand, the arts are so fully integrated into society that there is no word for "art" in the Balinese language. They cannot be dichotomized into "Great" or "little traditions, or "courtly" art versus "folk," "peasant," or village arts; not only the aristocracy can create informal beauty, but a commoner may be as finished an artist as the educated nobleman. Artistic life revolves around not courts or villages, but the temple - a place in which all sorts of people interact and participate in common religious festivals, regardless of class or caste. The arts in Bali also serve specific social functions: elaborate religious-artistic ceremonies help coordinate irrigation schedules, for instance, while ceremonies on slightly smaller scales mark the beginning of important phases in a person's life.The class was Anthropology 26, which focused on the cultures of Southeast Asia. I took it in the winter of 2002, but missed the class on Singapore because of a farewell lunch for my retiring English professor. |
WHO AM I? Your author graduated from Dartmouth College in 2004 having majored in History and English. From June 2007, he will be teaching contemporary Southeast Asian history at another of his former schools. SOME WEBSITES I READ The Dartmouth Observer Singapore Websites The Intelligent Singaporean Mr Wang Says So Mr Brown Singabloodypore Singapore Angle Singapore Window A Xenoboy in Sg Gayle Goh Aaron Ng Molly Meek Elia Diodati Stressed Teacher Tym Blogs Too! Yawning Bread Talking Cock Non-Singapore Websites Andrew Sullivan The Belgravia Dispatch The American Scene Oxblog The Corner Bradford Plumer Matthew Yglesias The Washington Monthly National Review Online The Weekly Standard The Plank Open University Marty Peretz Michael Totten Martin Kramer Daniel Drezner Joe's Dartblog Instapundit Christopher Hitchens Ross Douthat IvyGate Les Belles Lettres Arts & Letters Daily The Atlantic Monthly History News Network Guardian Unlimited Books London Review of Books The New Criterion Voice of the Shuttle New York Review of Books ARCHIVES September 2006 October 2006 November 2006 December 2006 January 2007 February 2007 March 2007 April 2007 May 2007 June 2007 July 2007 August 2007 September 2007 October 2007 November 2007 December 2007 January 2008 February 2008 March 2008 April 2008 May 2008 June 2008 July 2008 August 2008 September 2008 October 2008 November 2008 December 2008 January 2009 February 2009 March 2009 April 2009 May 2009 June 2009 July 2009 November 2009 July 2010 October 2010 |